{"id":1898,"date":"2021-12-09T20:32:33","date_gmt":"2021-12-09T20:32:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lorenzozangheri.it\/red-chalk-sanguine\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T18:13:30","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T18:13:30","slug":"red-chalk-sanguine","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.lorenzozangheri.it\/en\/red-chalk-sanguine\/","title":{"rendered":"RED CHALK (SANGUINE)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Footer&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;90deg&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;#eaeaea 40%|rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%&#8221; background_color_gradient_overlays_image=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;#eaeaea&#8221; background_color_gradient_start_position=&#8221;40%&#8221; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;rgba(255,255,255,0)&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; background_position=&#8221;center_left&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||27px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||true|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.lorenzozangheri.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/calligraphy_68.png&#8221; background_position=&#8221;bottom_center&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; min_height=&#8221;12px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|auto|-2px|auto|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||5vw||false|&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_divider show_divider=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.11.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||28px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;1px|auto||auto||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||7px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.lorenzozangheri.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/sanguigna.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;RED CHALK (SANGUINE)&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.lorenzozangheri.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/sfondo-macchie-colore-6.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;sfondo macchie colore 6&#8243; align=&#8221;right&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; max_width=&#8221;200px&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;180px&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-130px|-8vw||&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;-150px||0px|&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;off&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Josefin Sans|300|||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Josefin Sans|300|||||||&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;15px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; text_line_height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_line_height_phone=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; text_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h1><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">THE RED CHALK (SANGUINE)<\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">The sanguine is the <\/span><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">primordial pencil<\/span><\/strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">. The noun pencil (in Italian &#8216;matita&#8217;) comes from the hematite, a mineral rich in iron oxide and red tracer, mostly known as Sanguine. <strong>In the 1500s<\/strong>, people considered the sanguine as pencil, and by extension, only then the terms covered also the graphite.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Lorenzo Zangheri uses it not only since it represents a luster Italian past, nor for emulating ancient masters or for paying homage to the previous-century scenographers; he chose this since it is the <strong>soul of drawings<\/strong>: throughout the years, it has been used since it lights up artworks, also with shadows. It makes the drawings come to life and provides personality to them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Lorenzo <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">mostly<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> uses three types: <strong>Sanguine oil<\/strong>, <strong>XVIII century Sanguine<\/strong>, and <strong>Medici Sanguine.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Go back to Lorenzo Zangheri&#8217;s <\/span><strong><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lorenzozangheri.it\/en\/themes-and-techniques\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">techniques<\/span><\/a> <\/strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">or visit the gallery to check out his <\/span><strong><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lorenzozangheri.it\/gallery\/gallery-opere\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">artworks.<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>THE RED CHALK (SANGUINE) The sanguine is the primordial pencil. The noun pencil (in Italian &#8216;matita&#8217;) comes from the hematite, a mineral rich in iron oxide and red tracer, mostly known as Sanguine. In the 1500s, people considered the sanguine as pencil, and by extension, only then the terms covered also the graphite. Lorenzo Zangheri [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1898","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>RED CHALK (SANGUINE): an ancient instrument much appreciated by Lorenzo Zangheri<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The artist Lorenzo Zangheri and his passion for the sanguine pencil, one of the drawing tools of ancient and unchanging charm...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lorenzozangheri.it\/en\/red-chalk-sanguine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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